This person has effectively filtered out all but the negative bits of the experience - completely ignoring the majority positive. This is called negative filtering, and you can see how harmful it can be. They come away from the experience with feelings of failure, disappointment, and even embarrassment. While they receive approving nods from almost everyone present and positive compliments afterward, this person focuses on the one person who did not seem to enjoy their presentation. For instance, consider a person making a presentation at work. Further than that, what we give meaning to can become a core belief we hold about our situation and ourselves. This is problematic because we assign meaning to what we focus on. But there are times we ignore the important information and focus on the less essential parts. Based on our interpretation of our experience, we give an emotional response - we feel something about what has happened. We take a massive amount of information from our experiences, and our range of interpretation is broad and multi-faceted. Of course, this is an oversimplification. The more salient details give us what we need to determine whether our experience has been good or bad and what we want to remember. So our brains sift out the stuff we don’t need and only make us aware of the aspects we need for interpretation. Interpretationįor any event or daily experience, there is an overwhelming amount of data in the environment. Fortunately, our brains only make us aware of the thoughts evaluated as significant. If we paid attention to each thought that enters our minds, we would never get anything done. Some thoughts are helpful in that they are the means that we interpret events in our lives and process the input from our senses. One study has estimated that we think more than 6,200 thoughts per day. Related: How to Stop Overthinking: A Simple Guide to Help You Relax Thinking machines The thoughts may only be controlled by challenging the beliefs upon which they are based. They can negatively affect careers, relationships, and progression through life. Some thoughts are less impactful or harmful than others, but automatic negative thoughts can be self-defeating, irrational, and uncontrollable. The thoughts are based on negative beliefs they hold about themselves. They’re words, images, and mental activities that arise in response to some trigger. Negative automatic thoughts are conscious and subconscious.
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